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KMID : 0861020200350020015
Korea Journal of Herbology
2020 Volume.35 No. 2 p.15 ~ p.29
A Literature Review on the Origin of Dipsaci Radix and Phlomidis Radix
Shin Sang-Mun

Do Eui-Jeong
Song Ho-Joon
Park Sung-Joo
Lee Guem-San
Abstract
Objectives : This study aimed to review the change in the origin of Sokdan(áÙÓ¨) by diachronically analyzing literature data from Korea and China.

Methods : Literature records describing the origin(synonyms, location of production, description) of Sokdan were collected, records were divided into periods. The main contents were included in the results, and original texts were edited and summarized in the table.

Results : Sokdan, whose leaves resemble Jeoma(îÈØ«)(SJ), was first recorded in ¡¶Xinxiubencao(ãæáóÜâõ®)¡·, and described in detail in ¡¶Bencaotujing(Üâõ®ÓñÌè)¡· during the Tang and Song dynasties in China. In modern times, SJ was assumed to be genus Phlomoides or Lamium; however, records of the plant have decreased. Finally, SJ was not included in the ¡¶Pharmacopoeia of the People¡¯s Republic of China¡· as Sokdan. However, ¡¶Diannanbencao(?ÑõÜâõ®)¡·, ¡¶Diannanbencaotushuo (?ÑõÜâõ®Óñàã)¡·, ¡¶Zhiwumingshitukao(ãÕÚªÙ£ãùÓñÍÅ)¡· described Sokdan of dian(?). It was assumed genus Dipsacus. From the 1950s onwards, Sokdan is described in the literature as a member of the genus Dipsacus. In korea, SJ was recorded in ¡¶Hyangyakjipseongbang(úÁå·ó¢à÷Û°)¡· and ¡¶Dongeuibogam(ÔÔì¢ÜÄÊü)¡· during the Joseon dynasty. In modern times, the genera Phlomoides and Lamium were mostly recorded as the origin of Sokdan.

Conclusions : Several species have been described as Sokdan over the years in China, but since the 1950s, the genus Dipsacus was noted as the origin of Sokdan. In Korea, SJ was used in the past, thus Sokdan was recorded as P. umbrosa in ¡¶The Korean Herbal Pharmacopoeia(KHP)¡¤1985¡·. However, ¡¶KHP¡¤1998¡· referred to P. umbrosa as Hansokdan and D. asperoides as Sokdan.
KEYWORD
Dipsaci Radix, Dipsacus asper, Dipsacus asperoides, Phlomidis Radix, Phlomoides umbrosa, Phlomis umbrosa
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